Welcome to the platform for Ethiopia’s Climate Indicators Data. Discover how robust data drives impactful climate strategies and policies, contributing to sustainable development and a resilient future
Ethiopia’s long-term strategy aims to achieve net-zero emissions (NZE) by 2050 through a series of decarbonization pathways that balance economic growth, emissions reduction, and job creation. These pathways are structured around different levels of ambition, with the NDC-aligned scenario progressively increasing ambition to meet the NDC targets by 2030 and then achieving NZE by 2050. A maximum ambition scenario envisions reaching NZE as early as 2032, while a late action scenario delays emissions reductions until after 2040, still reaching NZE by 2050. Each scenario takes into account macroe…
The energy sector plays a central role in Ethiopia’s transition to NZE, with a focus on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing renewable energy generation. The business-as-usual (BAU) scenario predicts rising energy demands primarily met by fossil fuels, resulting in increased emissions. In contrast, the low-emission scenarios emphasize the expansion of renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, solar, and wind, alongside improvements in energy efficiency. Strategic actions include upgrading the national grid, scaling up renewable energy capacity, and ensuring the energy sector i…
Ethiopia’s transport sector, a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, is targeted for decarbonization through electrification, public transport expansion, and efficiency improvements. The BAU scenario assumes continued reliance on fossil fuels, leading to escalating emissions from the transport sector. In contrast, the low-emission scenario envisions a transition to electric vehicles (EVs), development of robust public transportation systems, and greater investment in non-motorized transport options, such as walking and cycling infrastructure. Climate resilience efforts in the transp…
Ethiopia’s agriculture sector, a key contributor to both emissions and livelihoods, is undergoing modernization to adopt low-carbon and climate-resilient practices. The low-emission scenario for agriculture focuses on improving livestock productivity, promoting climate-smart farming techniques, enhancing water-use efficiency, and increasing the adoption of organic fertilizers. These efforts aim to reduce the sector’s greenhouse gas emissions while also improving resilience to climate variability. Adaptation measures, such as improved crop varieties and irrigation techniques, are crucial to su…
Ethiopia’s forestry and land-use sector is essential for enhancing carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change. The low-emission scenarios prioritize afforestation, reforestation, and the reduction of deforestation. These actions aim to increase carbon sinks and restore ecosystems, contributing significantly to Ethiopia’s net-zero goals. In addition to mitigation, these forestry actions promote climate resilience by preventing land degradation, supporting biodiversity, and improving local livelihoods. Sustainable land management practices, such as agroforestry and community-based conse…
Ethiopia’s waste management system is a critical area for reducing emissions and improving climate resilience. The business-as-usual scenario predicts a continued increase in waste generation, with significant emissions from landfills and inefficient waste treatment. The low-emission scenario focuses on improving solid waste management by increasing waste separation, composting, and recycling. Waste-to-energy solutions, such as anaerobic digestion and landfill gas recovery, are also key strategies to reduce methane emissions from waste. Furthermore, improved wastewater treatment and discharge…
The Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) sector in Ethiopia is being modernized to reduce its carbon footprint through a series of decarbonization interventions. The BAU scenario forecasts increasing emissions as industrial activity grows. The low-emission scenario introduces measures such as reducing clinker in cement production, improving energy efficiency in manufacturing, and transitioning to cleaner production technologies. These interventions not only lower emissions but also enhance the sector’s resilience to external shocks, including energy price fluctuations and resource cons…
World Resource Institute
